Crise no sistema prisional e o Estado de coisas inconstitucionais

Abstract

The main objective of this article is to present and identify the current situation of Brazilian prisons, pointing out the main problems experienced by prisoners, relating the prison with the objective of the applicability of the penal. In general terms, the prison system is increasingly precarious due to overcrowding, the inertia of the State and the abandonment of the principle of human dignity. It is known that the problem faced is very serious and only through numerous forms of combating crime and means to arrest in a more elaborate and fair way, will the country be able to overcome this chaotic situation found here. In this sense, we will discuss the inefficiency of resocializing instruments, together with the Institute of Resocialization, through the Penal Execution Law, showing the level of recidivism as a preponderant factor of non-resocialization in prison and, allowing the observation of a contradiction between the law and its effective enforcement by penal establishments. In theory, the conceptual dimension of the Brazilian prison system seeks to achieve the objective of offering the egressed a humanized treatment, seeking ways to preserve their self-esteem and recover the previously lost dignity, which consequently would prevent the prisoner from returning to the world of crime, however. it was found that the objective is not achieved due to the lack of adequate infrastructure, the absence of basic health conditions, the progressive increase in the prison population and the constant violence between detainees, whether due to factional disputes or rebellions in search of repressed rights in the prison. penitentiary.sa.