Mulheres, jovens, mães e milhares - uma análise jurídica do atual perfil da mulher encarcerada no Brasil

Abstract

The present article proposes to analyze the profile of women incarcerated in Brazil and the problematic of the Punitive System, taking into account the gender relation and submission of women, as well as the prison history that involves it. In order to do so, we analyzed the sociological factors of female secondary education, covering the oppressions of society in relation to women since the Middle Ages, observing criminological discourses about gender and social control of the State in the application of laws. Thus, the present study aims to demonstrate the double punishment suffered by women and the absence of public policies regarding the situation of deprivation of liberty and the special care due to them. A study of the data collection provided by the National Penitentiary Department is carried out from the point of view of a feminist criminology that helps us to understand the inefficiencies of the State, also pointing out the negative aspects of female incarceration for the whole family, children and, consequently, for society. Included in the collection were INFOPEN MULERES (2018) the research carried out at the Madre Petellier Women's Penitentiary in Porto Alegre/RS, developed by Larissa Urruth Pereira and Gustavo Noronha de Avila, on maternity in prison, as well as important studies on the struggle for equality of gender and feminist empowerment sown by a feminist criminology discussed by Soraia da Rosa Mendes (2017). In summary, the reading review intends to demonstrate the fallacy reproduced by the Brazilian punitive system, denouncing the State's disorganization in offering a dignified sentence for women, reproducing a disturbing gender violence.