INVESTIGAÇÃO DA POLÍTICA CRIMINAL ATUARIAL: ANÁLISE E PROSPECTIVA

Abstract

This article aims to analyze actuarial criminal policy and its application logic, focusing on its technical, ethical, and social aspects, particularly how these tools may affect the most vulnerable lives by dehumanizing them and reducing them to mere statistics. This system employs statistical methods for risk assessment and formulates preventive tactics. Such an approach is already widely used in the United States, reflecting a focus on efficiency rather than understanding the underlying causes of crime. Additionally, the article will touch on the understanding of criminology, which emphasizes the resocialization and humanization of the criminal individual. The paper will first present a brief overview of criminology, followed by an analysis of the actuarial policy system, concluding with the necessity of a penal system that respects human dignity and seeks social reintegration.