Princípios biológicos e procedimentos da regeneração tecidual na odontologia: Uma revisão de literatura

Abstract

The bone consists of specialized connective tissue, dynamic and vascular, subject to changes during life, despite having a research power, in some situations, depending on the trauma, the size of the defect formed makes its regenerative capacity not necessary to form a tissue with the characteristics of the lost tissue, forming a repair scar tissue. Such tissues often make it impossible, for example, to install dental implants, or even trigger significant aesthetic damage. Because of this, techniques, such as guided bone regeneration, have been used, to return to that previously lost or damaged region, morphological and adequate characteristics similar to the original tissues. This technique, however, has indications and limitations, despite its great applicability in dentistry. based on this, the objective of the present work, to carry out a literature review regarding the role of different cells and biomaterials in the guided tissue regeneration procedure.