Perfil socio-demográfico de usuários de benzodiazepínicos em uma unidade básica de saúde da cidade de Maringá, PR

Abstract

Introduction: Benzodiazepines (BZD) are anxiolytic agents that act through interaction with the gamma-aminobutyric receptor (GABA), which allows the influx of chloride ions, responsible for depressing the central nervous system (CNS). The main therapeutic effects of BZD are: anxiolytic, anticonvulsant and sedative. However, due to the risk of addiction and the side effects that these drugs cause in patients, they should not be used for a long time. Although these data are widely confirmed by studies, BZDs are being largely prescribed in Brazil and worldwide. In view of this scenario, the present study aimed to discuss the consequence of chronic use of benzodiazepines. Objective: In view of this scenario, the present study aimed to know the sociodemographic profile of benzodiazepine users in a basic health unit in the city of Maringá, PR. Method: The studied population consisted of patients from the mental health group of a Basic Health Unit in Maringá, between 20 and 65 years of age. A questionnaire was applied, wich one addressed socio-demographic data and information about the use of these drugs. After data collection, the results obtained were transformed into health status indicators. Results: A higher prevalence of benzodiazepine use was found in female patients, aged 20-59 years, caucasians, low educational level, unemployed / retired, low income and without psychotherapeutic accompaniment. Conclusion: Analyzing the data and relating them to the fact that these drugs are widely used in an indiscriminate manner, it is evident the need to select the patients who really need these drugs and make them aware of the correct use to avoid possible adverse effects.