Conhecimento dos pais sobre irropimento do primeiro molar permanente aos 6 anos

Abstract

Introduction: The first permanent molar usually erupts into the oral cavity at 6 years of age, marking the beginning of the mixed dentition. Since they erupt without deciduous predecessors and are usually asymptomatic, it is common for parents to confuse them with deciduous teeth and neglect care related to diet and oral hygiene. Objectives: The objective of this study is to review the literature on parental knowledge regarding the eruption of the first molar at 6 years of age and the need to create new educational programs on this topic, in addition to outlining the knowledge profile of parents and developing booklets, applications, posters and videos that can be placed in Basic Health Units (UBS) or on the internet as a way of guiding parents on this importante topic. Materials and methods: The following databases were consulted: SciELO, Google Scholar and PubMed, using the descriptors: “first permanent molar”, “child” and “early loss”, “parents’ knowledge” in the period from 2000 to 2023. Results: The results demonstrate the lack of knowledge of parents about the chronology of eruption, number of teeth, the need for dentistry that promotes oral health and establishes the importance of parents in this process. Final considerations: By assuming the necessary oral, dietary and preventive care for their children, they are minimizing complications such as dental caries, pain or early loss of teeth and establishing healthy habits for adult life.