Inter-relação entre doença periodontal e diabetes mellitus

Abstract

Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory pathology that compromises the supporting and protective tissues of the teeth, such as the gums, alveolar bone and periodontal ligament. Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic non-communicable disease characterized by persistent hyperglycemia due to defects in insulin secretion or action. The relationship between these conditions is considered bidirectional and has been widely studied. Decompensated Diabetes Mellitus is a relevant factor in the progression of periodontal disease, promoting greater inflammation and tissue destruction due to compromised immune response and increased oxidative stress. On the other hand, periodontal inflammation can contribute to increased insulin resistance, making glycemic control difficult and worsening complications associated with diabetes. This interaction not only intensifies the challenges in managing both diseases, but also represents a significant impact on the quality of life and general health of individuals. The present work aims to analyze the connection between Periodontal Disease and Diabetes Mellitus, highlighting its clinical and epidemiological implications. (Cavalcante, et al, 2022).