Transplante dentário autógeno como solução para reabilitação de paciente jovem: relato de caso

Abstract

This study aims to present autogenous dental transplantation as a viable alternative for dental rehabilitation. The technique consists of transplanting a healthy tooth from a donor site to another site (recipient) where the existing tooth cannot be restored, offering an effective solution for cases in which other options, such as prosthetics or implants, are not indicated, particularly in young patients. Among its advantages are the possibility of maintaining the vitality of the transplanted tooth and the periodontal ligament, dental rehabilitation for young patients contraindicated for the placement of implants due to incomplete bone development, and cost-effectiveness compared to other rehabilitative methods, Meanwhile, the disadvantages may include the risk of ankylosis and root resorption of the transplanted tooth. The method used in this work was a case study conducted with a 16-year-old patient, in which tooth 38 (lower third molar) was transplanted to the region of tooth 36 (lower first molar). After clinical and radiographic follow-up, it was found that the transplanted tooth remained vital, with no signs of root resorption or other complications. The results indicate that autogenous dental transplantation is an effective option for rehabilitation in cases of tooth loss, especially in young patients with favorable dental structures. It is concluded that autogenous dental transplantation can be considered a valid treatment alternative, providing satisfactory functional and aesthetic results.