Saúde mental do idoso institucionalizado

Abstract

Introduction: In view of today's ageism, it has become common for the elderly to be housed in long-term care institutions (LTCIEs). Whether due to a lack of emotional conditions or the practicality of outsourced care, many elderly have to adapt to this new environment. It is therefore important to highlight this population's perception of the obstacles of ageing, along with the feelings that come with institutionalization. Objective: To understand the influence of family contact and interpersonal relationships on the mental health of ancients living in LTCIEs in northwest Paraná. Methods: A descriptive exploratory study, with a qualitative approach, carried out between 2021 and 2022, using a questionnaire together with semi-structured interviews with residents of LTCIEs. The questionnaire addressed self-assessment of mental state, how they were admitted, family contact and relationships within the institution. The interviews were recorded, transcribed and analyzed by similarity. Results: Through the data collected, it was observed that the entry of most of the interviewees was consented to by the ancient, together with the family and social worker. It was also analyzed that even with the COVID-19 pandemic, family members were present via video calls. The relationship between residents and professionals was considered impersonal by the majority, with few reports of it being family-like. Lastly, there was a good cognitive condition (good mental health), maintained by friendly interaction and the implementation of leisure activities. Conclusions: The interviewees considered their experience at the LTCIEs to be of excellent quality. Contrary to expectations, the majority had good mental health, and few had a diagnosis of depression in their medical records.