Perfil epidemiológico da Hepatite B na 15ª regional de saúde do Estado do Paraná: manejo odontológico e protocolos

Abstract

Being a threat to Public Health, mainly to professionals of the health area, overall to dentist surgeons, the hepatitis B is an alarming disease, worrying worldwide entities about its infections due to severe complications. Having this in sight, this work has as objective identifying what is the epidemiological profile of this disease in the 15ª Regional de Saúde from the State of Paraná, between the years of 2012 and 2020 through the database such as Departamento de Doenças de Condições Crônicas e Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (DCCI), Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) and Sistemas de Informação de Agravos e Notificação (SINAN). In this studied period there was the resister of 850 cases, being 2012 the year with the most cases, 114. In 2014 there was the highest number of dead, with 5 registers, of a total of 21 cases in the years we approached. The studied region presents 30 cities, and only 2 did not have confirmed cases. The men are leading in every year between the positive results, with exception of the year of 2017 which had more confirmations in women. The age group where it was concentrated the largest number of registers was between 40 and 59 years old. Comparing to other health regionals of the State, the 15ª R.S. presented smaller indexes. It is concluded that Maringá’s RS is a region of variable endemic, with relatively low levels when compared to other Regionals of the State of Paraná and that the contaminated profiles were characterized preferably by men in the age group of 40 to 59 years old. With this in view, are necessary educative measures to aware the population, in special those with the most chances of contamination, as the dentist surgeons by mean of clinical protocols in their labor activities